[time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators
Bruce Griffiths
bruce.griffiths at xtra.co.nz
Thu Oct 25 06:39:04 EDT 2007
Don Collie wrote:
>
> Hi Bruce,
> I`ve got the National Semiconductor Corporation Voltage Regulator
> Handbook [1982]. On page 3-3, the leftmost graph shows the LM117/217/317 as
> having its current limit, with a junction temperature of
> 125 degrees Centigrade, at 2.25 Amps over the input/output differential of 5
> to 10 Volts.
> The point being, that if you use a higher current regulator, you loose
> the advantage of
> the regulator`s current limiting, and perhaps, its thermal shutdown
> protection as well.
> A fuse *might* protect the semi`s down the line, but often it`s the
> semi`s that fail before the fuse, and the peak current that might flow
> before the fuse blows might be many times the current limit of the regulator
> [which is nearly instantaneous], and if so, damaging, so it is wise to run
> these regulators near their current limit, just as you would set the current
> limit on a bench supply to just above the working current.
> I find your use of the emotive words "inexperienced", "gullible", and
> "cavalier" saddening.
> Wishing you well,................................Don.
>
>
The graphs are only typical, read the actual printed specifications.
You need to be more skeptical and question your assumptions.
If you want a lower current limit regulator use an LM350.
However you have identified one problem in applying 3 terminal
regulators, the rather wide tolerances associated with the current limit
circuitry.
A 723 regulator can be easily designed to have a much narrower spread
for the current limit.
Bruce
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