[time-nuts] OT, looking for a good science forum
Frank Stellmach
frank.stellmach at freenet.de
Sun Jan 27 09:10:57 EST 2013
Hello Chris,
I don*t know a good scientific forum, either. But I would also be
interested, at least to have some ideas, what to do try out with those
high precision gadgets, I have collected already ;-)
For the question about low temperature measurements, I recommend sensors
following a standard curve, which gives about 0.5K accuracy, or
calibrated ones, which might give 0.1..0.2K for relatively low budget.
Fuddling around with a temperature bath is not necessary, normally.
At university, I have checked my set of sensors with liquid nitrogen,
pure liquid oxygen and He(4).
Today, liquid nitrogen might be accessible, where electronic
manufacturing is done. (The gas is used for reflow process)
I have used PT100 sensors down to pumped liquid nitrogen at 63k, and
much less.
A good 4 wire Ohm DMM with Offset Compensation is required, or a
precise, switchable 1mA DC source.
The most versatile sensor was a standard table Si diode, e.g. the DT-470
from Lake Shore; it works between 1.4K and room temperature, but
requires a precise 10µA external current source, (easy and inexpensive
to build on your own) but no offest compensation.
http://www.lakeshore.com/products/Cryogenic-Temperature-Sensors/Silicon-Diodes/Pages/Model-Landing.aspx
1% grade NTCs are fine for temperatures down to -55°C.
Frank
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